http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fejSd5G1r1Y

The US Patriot Act was signed into law by George W. Bush on October 26, 2001. The Act was a result of the attacks on September 11, 2001. Amongst the Patriot Act’s most important and most controversial parts are that it authorizes indefinite detention of immigrants, gives permission to law enforcement to search a home or business without the owner or occupant’s consent or knowledge and allows the FBI to search telephone, e-mail and financial records without a court order. Since becoming law in 2001, many provisions of the Patriot Act have been declared unconstitutional by Federal courts. In this video, John Ashcroft, who served as U.S. Attorney General under George W. Bush, is asked whether or not he believes the Patriot Act has achieved its goal of combating terrorism. He responds: “I believe that it was key to our successful defaulting or otherwise preventing terrorist acts against the United States. And we know that the Patriot Act, which in one respect allowed a new kind of cooperation between intelligence officials and law enforcement officials was very important in bringing to justice individuals who had serious plans to disrupt the safety and security, the liberty and freedom of citizens of the United States.”

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John Ashcroft On The Achievements Of The Patriot Act appeared first on Witnify.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=yLOssHo1YtI

Rory Murray’s husband John worked in the North Tower of the World Trade Center. On the morning of September 11, 2001, he was running late for work and almost missed the ferry from Hoboken, New Jersey to Manhattan. Later that morning, the hijacked American Airlines Flight 11 was flown into John’s building leading to his death and the death of all his co-workers. Rory remembers how she first heard of the attack and how long it took her to find out what had happened to her husband.

The post September 11 Attacks
Widow of 9/11 Victim Reflects on the Tragedy appeared first on Witnify.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=9Koty1X9xN4

Grammy-award winning artist and New York city resident Questlove, born Ahmir Khalib Thompson, speaks about hearing the news on the morning of September 11, 2001, and its impact on him. During the first couple of weeks following 9/11, he says he “never felt like a third class citizen.” Weeks later, he began to feel “…a shame or a fear. I started internalizing the fear that I felt that I was bringing on other people” due to the color of his skin and his Arabic name.

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Questlove on 9/11 & His Feelings in Its Aftermath appeared first on Witnify.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_PD91z7ZVdk

Shortly after the September 11, 2001 attacks began, Amer Ahmed remembers thinking, “I hope this wasn’t a Muslim.” As the spokesman for the Muslim Student Union at Indiana University, Amer recounts the harrowing experience of being a voice for a community that instantly made him a target of suspicion. Since 9/11, Amer has learned to cope with other people’s assumptions about who he is as a Muslim and an American. Every day moments like getting on an airplane and choosing whether or not to grow a beard have taken on a more important meaning: “It fundamentally altered the way my body moved through space in the United States.”

Produced by Thea Chaloner & Alex Schein
Special thanks to participants: Rory Murray, Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson, Amer Ahmed, Aristarchus Patrinos and Carmel Pryor.

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Amer Ahmed on Being Muslim After 9/11 appeared first on Witnify.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=ADcCuScxpZE

In this compilation video, Witnify interviewed witnesses and other victims of the September 11 attacks in New York City. In 2001, Al-Qaeda-affiliated hijackers flew two planes into each of the two towers of the World Trade Center complex–an act of terrorism that killed 2,753 people. Check out our featured page on 9/11.

Produced by Thea Chaloner & Alex Schein
Special thanks to participants: Rory Murray, Ahmir “Questlove” Thompson, Amer Ahmed, Aristarchus Patrinos and Carmel Pryor.

The post September 11 Attacks
Reflections on World Trade Center Attacks During 9/11 appeared first on Witnify.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=FRTEAi_1OMg

In this interview, a veteran of Operation Iraqi Freedom, John Teetz, discusses the impact that his military service had on his relationships and his personality. Teetz describes that the September 11, 2001 terrorist attacks occurred while he was still in training yet this event made him more driven in his mental preparation for war. Once Teetz was stationed outside of Baghdad for reconnaissance, the friends he made amongst fellow soldiers became the best part of his Iraq experience. Teetz also credits his involvement in the United States military for making him a more responsible man.

The post Iraq War
U.S. Soldier on Operation Iraqi Freedom & 9/11 appeared first on Witnify.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=WVzdmzPAWAI

In this audio account of Arielle Krasner’s experience during and after the September 11 attacks in 2001, Krasner recounts how she was in high school at the time of the tragic incident. She describes how that day impacted her parents (“My mom still has nightmares…”) and how it influenced her decision to become an AmeriCorps member so that she could help people during disastrous occurrences like 9/11.

The post September 11 Attacks
Experiencing 9/11: ‘You Could See the Smoke Coming Out’ appeared first on Witnify.

“I will never be the same after yesterday, in ways that I cannot foresee…”

9/11 World Trade Center attack. New York. (September 11, 2001). Source: 9/11 Photos, Flickr.

THE HORROR, THE HORROR

From: Neil deGrasse Tyson

VIA E-MAIL

WEDNESDAY, SEPTEMBER 12, 2001, 10:00 AM

Firsthand account of the WTC attacks and subsequent evacuation from Lower Manhattan residence. A heavily forwarded e-mail that became the subject of an article in the Wall Street Journal a week later on the widespread use of the web to communicate the tragic news of the day:

“My entire family is safe. We evacuated our lower-Manhattan residence at about noon yesterday and migrated north on foot to Grand Central Terminal (about three miles) where we took Metro North to the home of my parents in Westchester, from where I write this message.

We live four blocks from the World Trade Center, in view of both Towers, City Hall, and City Hall Park. I happened to be working at home yesterday. My wife went to work at 8:20AM. I left at the same time to vote in NYC’s Mayoral Primary. My 9-month old son was at home with our nanny. My 5-year old daughter was attending her second day of Kindergarten at PS-234, three blocks from World Trade Center. Lineup time in the yard was 8:40AM in full view of WTC 1.

When the first plane hit at 8:50, they evacuated the school without incident. I noticed WTC 1 on fire in a high floor upon returning from voting, about 8:55AM. Large crowds of onlookers were gathering along the base of City Hall Park as countless fire engines, police cars, and ambulances screamed past.

I went home, grabbed my camcorder, went out to the street and started filming. I consider myself to be emotionally strong. What I bore witness to, however, was especially upsetting, with indelible images of horror that will not soon leave my mind.

1) I first see WTC 1 on fire at a high floor. Not just flames coming out of some windows, but four or five entire floors on fire with smoke penetrating floors still higher.

Upsetting enough, but then…

2) Among the papers and melted steel fragments fluttering to the ground, I notice that some debris was falling distinctly differently. These weren’t parts of the building that were falling. These were people, jumping from the windows, their bodies tumbling in rapid descent from the eightieth floor. I noticed about ten such falls, morbidly capturing three of them on tape.

Upsetting enough, but then…

3) A fiery explosion burst forth from a corner of WTC 2 about two thirds of the way up, perhaps the 60th floor. The fireball created an intense radiative impulse of heat from which we all had to turn our heads. From my vantage point, I could not see the plane that caused it, which hit 180 degrees on the other side of the building. Nor did I know at the time that a plane caused it. I first thought it was a bomb, but the explosion was not accompanied by the tell-tale acoustic shockwave that rattles windows. This was simply a low frequency rumble.

As it burst from the building’s corner, the fireball was so large that it extended all the way across to WTC 1. The fact the building’s corner exploded tells me that the ignited jet fuel got focused by the sides of the floor into which the second plane flew, meeting at the corner with increased explosive pressure. The flames were accompanied by countless thousands of sheets of paper that burst forth, fluttering to the ground as though every filing cabinet on multiple floors was emptied.

The fact that the second tower was now on fire made it clear to us all on the street that the first fire was no accident and that the WTC complex was under terrorist attack. Morbidly, I have the explosion on tape and the sounds from the horrified crowd surrounding me. At this point I stopped filming, and went back inside my apartment.

Upsetting enough, but then…

4) As more and more and more and more and more emergency vehicles descended on the World Trade Center, I hear a second explosion in WTC 2, then a loud, low-frequency rumble that precipitates the unthinkable—a collapse of all the floors above the point of explosion. First the top surface, containing the helipad, tips sideways in full view. Then the upper floors fall straight down in a demolition-style implosion, taking all lower floors with it, even those below the point of the explosion. A dense, thick dust cloud rises up in its place, which rapidly pours through the warren of streets that cross lower Manhattan.

I close all our windows and blinds. As the dust cloud engulfs my building, an eerie darkness surrounded us—the kind of darkness you experience before a severe thunderstorm. I look out the window and can see no more than about 12 inches away.

Upsetting enough, but then…

5) Outside my window, after about 15 minutes, visibility grows to about 100-yards, and I notice about an inch white dust everywhere outside my window. That’s when I realize that every single rescue vehicle that had parked itself at the base of the World Trade Center must now be buried under 110 collapsed floors of tangled debris, and multiple feet of dust. This collapse took out the entire first round of rescue efforts including what were surely hundreds of police officers, firefighters, and medics.

As visibility increased and I could now see the blue sky, there was blue sky where WTC 2 used to be.

Upsetting enough, but then…

6) I decide it’s time to get my daughter, who was taken by the parents of a friend of hers to a small office building, six blocks farther from the WTC than my apartment. As I dress for survival: boots, flashlight, wet towels, swimming goggles, bicycle helmet, gloves, I hear another explosion followed by a now all-too familiar rumble that signaled the collapse of WTC 1, the first of the two towers to have been hit. I saw the iconic antenna on this building descend straight down in an implosion twinning the first.

This dust cloud was darker, thicker and faster-moving than the first. When this round of dust reached my apartment, fifteen seconds after collapse, the sky turned dark as night, with visibility of no more than about a centimeter. It was getting harder to breathe in the apartment, but we were stable.

At this point I offer no hope of survival for any of the rescue personnel who were on the scene.

Upsetting enough, but then…

7) The cloud settles once again, now leaving a total of about three inches of dust outside my window. Another dark cloud of smoke now occupies the area where two 110-story buildings once stood. This cloud, however, was not the settling kind. It was smoke from ground-level fires. At this time the air in the apartment is getting harder and harder to breathe and it becomes clear that we should evacuate—especially with the likelihood of underground gas leaks. I load up my largest backpack with survival items, put my son in our most nimble stroller and leave with our nanny, who then walks across the Brooklyn Bridge toward her home.

I go to where my daughter was held, which was upwind from all debris on a quiet street. She is in good spirits, but clearly upset. I have a crayon drawing of hers, sketched while waiting for me to arrive, which shows the Twin Towers with smoke and fire coming from them, as only a 5-year old could draw. Daddy, why do you think the pilot drove his plane into the World Trade Center? Daddy, I wish this was all just a dream. Daddy, if we can’t return home tonight because of all the smoke, will my stuffed animals be okay?

Upsetting enough, but then…

8) From the calm of an upholstered couch in the office where my daughter was kept, with my son under one arm and my daughter under the other, I realize that, fully loaded, each tower of the WTC holds 10,000 people. From what I witnessed, I have no reason to believe that any of them survived. In fact, I would not be surprised if the death toll reached 25-30,000. Beneath the Towers is an entire universe of six subterraneous levels containing scores of subway platforms, plus a hundred or so shops and restaurants. The Towers simply collapsed into this hole—a hole large enough to have supplied the landfill for the World Financial Center across the West Side highway from the World Trade Center.

Upsetting enough, but then…

9) I realize that if the death toll is as high as I suspect, this incident is much, much worse than Pearl Harbor, where several thousand people died. It’s more spectacularly tragic than the Titanic, the Hindenburg, Oklahoma City, car bombs, and airplane hijackings. The number of deaths in one four-hour period will be nearly half of the American death toll in all of Vietnam.

I reconnected with my wife by 4PM, meeting her just north of Union Square Park, before we hiked another mile north to Grand Central Terminal for our ride to Westchester, above New York City.

I will never be the same after yesterday, in ways that I cannot foresee. I suppose that my generation now joins the ranks of those who lived through unspeakable horrors and survived to tell about it. How naive I was to believe that the world is fundamentally different from that of our ancestors, whose lives were changed by bearing witness to the 20th century’s vilest acts of war.

Peace to you all

Neil deGrasse Tyson
New York City”

To view more of his work, visit his website here.

The post Neil deGrasse Tyson
[Text] Neil deGrasse Tyson Remembers ‘the Horror’ of 9/11 appeared first on Witnify.

Testimony from Sulaiman Abu Ghaith regarding his meeting with Osama bin Laden on September 11, 2011 following the World Trade Center attacks. The meeting took place in a cave amid the mountains in Afghanistan.

Mr. Abu Ghaith said he told Osama bin Laden: “America, if it was proven that you were the one who did this, will not settle until it accomplishes two things: to kill you and topple the state of Taliban.

“He (bin Laden) said, ‘You are being too pessimistic.’”

“I said, ‘You asked my opinion, and this is my opinion.’ ”

Mr. Abu Ghaith said, he found Bin Laden “in a cave, inside a mountain, in a rough terrain.”

“He said, ‘Come in, sit down.’ He said, ‘Did you learn about what happened?’”

Bin Laden told him that “we are the ones who did it.”

On the morning of Sept. 12, he testified, Bin Laden told him he wanted “to deliver a message to the world.”

Mr. Abu Ghaith recalled saying that he was “new in this field.” He said Bin Laden replied, “I am going to give you some points and you build around them that speech.”

In those videotaped speeches, the first delivered on Sept. 12, 2001, as he sat beside Bin Laden, Mr. Abu Ghaith praised the Sept. 11 attacks and warned of others to come.

Mr. Abu Ghaith had said under direct examination, for example, that Bin Laden wanted him to lecture in the Qaeda camps because the trainees had a “hard life.”

“I need you to change that,” Bin Laden told him, Mr. Abu Ghaith recalled. He said Bin Laden wanted him to make them be merciful.

Prosecutor, Michael Ferrara, later asked Mr. Abu Ghaith, “You’re telling this jury that Bin Laden asked you to speak at those training camps where men were armed and learning how to use guns because he wanted you to talk about mercy?”

“Yes,” Mr. Abu Ghaith replied.

Mr. Abu Ghaith had also testified on direct examination that he had no idea “specifically” that the Sept. 11 attacks would occur, saying he only learned of them from news reports.

But on cross-examination, he admitted that in the training camps, he had heard that “something” might happen.

“You knew something big was coming from Al Qaeda?” Mr. Ferrara asked.

“Yes,” Mr. Abu Ghaith replied.

During the questioning by Mr. Cohen, Mr. Abu Ghaith said that he had hoped that his speeches and videos would have led the United States to say, “Let’s go and sit down and talk and solve this problem.”

Source: Benjamin Weiser reporting for The New York Times

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[Text] Osama Bin Laden’s Son-in-Law Recalls Their Cave Meeting on 9/11 appeared first on Witnify.

http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=fL53du-GsCo

Chaplain (Lt. Col.) Claude Crisp recalls what happened to him on September 11, 2001, what it was like to give blood in Washington, DC, and his experience as a chaplain in Arlington National Cemetery.

The post September 11 Attacks
Lt. Col. Claude Crisp on the Quick Implementation of Contingency Plans appeared first on Witnify.